Scientists have found a strong link between Fusobacterium bacteria and endometriosis, showing it may play a key role in the disease. Studies found this bacteria in about 64% of endometriosis cases, while it appears in less than 10% of healthy control samples. The infection can trigger inflammation in the uterus, activating cells that lead to painful endometrial lesions. Research also suggests that antibiotics like metronidazole may help reduce these lesions by targeting the bacteria. In mouse studies, antibiotic treatment reduced both the size and number of lesions. This discovery suggests a possible non-hormonal and non-surgical treatment option in the future. However, experts say more human clinical trials are still needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.
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